Pope Julius II was also known as Giuliano della Rovere. This criticism is probably unfair because had Julius lived, he would have been more effective at limiting their power. It included many major Italian states and France. It is this extraordinarily liberal moment in church history. Pope Julius II (Latin: Iulius Secundus; December 5, 1443 - February 21, 1513), originally Giuliano Della Rovere, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 217th Pope from 1503 until his death in 1513. Julius II was one of the greatest Renaissance Popes. ... Michelangelo was commissioned to complete the famous frescoes on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel by Pope Julius II who served as Pope from 1503 to 1513. Although he led military efforts to prevent French domination of Italy, Julius is most important for his close friendship with Michelangelo and for his patronage of other … The Romans proclaimed that if Pope Julius II had not been a great pope, he had been a good king. When Charles' successor Louis XII invaded Italy in 1502, Giuliano went with him, avoiding two attempts by the pope to seize him. Furthermore, for the first time in many years, a Pope had full control of the Papal States. Made it attractive for pilgrims, raised impressive buildings, enlarged the library , and encouraged the arts. Julius was born Giuliano della Rovere. Julius’ project was completed by Pope Leo X. Julius II was one of the greatest Renaissance Popes. Pope … As pope, Julius gave the highest priority to the restoration of the Papal States. Commissions From the Pope. He proved to be an able administrator and helped to reform the government of the Papal States. The first Renaissance pope was? Julius II changed the history of Italy with his policies and had a dramatic impact on the Renaissance. Like every other Pope, Julius II was determined to maintain his independence and control over the Papal States. That same year he created the Holy League which was composed of the Swiss Cantons, Spain, several Italian City-States and Venice. Giulio de'Medici has been ordained as a priest and a prior. Two of Raphael's biggest patrons. He eventually became Pope in 1503. He was always guided by the principle of the balance-of-power in Italy and would have surely formed an anti-Hapsburg League.[14]. Pope Julius II. Pope Julius II (1503-1513) ascended to the papal throne in 1503, and presided over the beginning of Rome's Golden Age. Although Michelangelo completed a tomb for Julius, the pope was instead interred in St. Peter's near his uncle, Sixtus IV. Pope Martin V (r. 1417–1431) The ‘Great Schism of 1378’ left the Church in a crisis and divided for … He was a great patron of the arts and personally commissioned many great masterpieces. Julius did not neglect the Papacy and the Church. [12] The French were not driven from Northern Italy until the 1550s by the Spanish armies commanded by Phillip II. Furthermore, the Venetians had encouraged vassals of the Pope to revolt in the Papal States and occupied several cities in the Papal States. Julius also engineered the downfall of the Borgia clan and possibly saved the Papal States from being partitioned. When this failed, Giuliano stayed on in the French court. What was the Borgias contribution to Renaissance Italy? Without the League the French were once again able to regain their control of Northern Italy after the defeat of the Swiss at Marignano in 1515. [4], It is not clear why Cesare allowed Julius to become Pope. The Holy League had initially been very successful and had greatly limited French power in Italy, if Julius had not died, it is quite possible that the League could have expelled Francis I entirely from Italian territory. Date Created: 1518-1519. 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