Both sides claimed victory: Germany because it had destroyed or damaged more ships, Britain because it … While the German main fleet was penned in German ports, this condition was amply fulfilled. The British sustained greater losses than the Germans in both ships and men: three battle cruisers, three cruisers, and eight destroyers had been sunk against one battleship, one battle cruiser, four light cruisers, and five torpedo craft lost by the Germans; 6,768 British officers and men had been killed or wounded, against 3,058 officers and men killed or wounded in the High Seas Fleet. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. At this moment another British battle cruiser, the Queen Mary, blew up with a shattering explosion, having been hit in a main magazine. It was a clear, calm spring day. The Battle of Jutland, by John Brooks Summary: Overall I liked this book and would recommend it with a few caveats. The Battle of Jutland took place between the British Grand Fleet and the German High Seas Fleet on the 31st May 1916 in the North Sea, off the mainland of Denmark. The broadside of Jellicoe’s entire line could thus be brought to bear on the Germans, who could only reply with the forward guns of their leading ships. With 16 dreadnought-class battleships, compared with the Royal Navy's 28, the German High Seas Fleet stood little chance of winning a head-to-head clash. Visibility was rapidly worsening, however, and it was 6:14 pm before Jellicoe received a reply to his urgent signal “Where is the enemy battle fleet?” Twenty seconds later he ordered his main battle fleet to deploy on the port wing division, thus giving the British the benefit of what light remained and also cutting the line of Scheer’s retreat. At 2:20 pm, the cause of their meeting forgotten, both forces were signaling “Enemy in sight,” and at 2:28 pm the Galatea fired the first shots of the Battle of Jutland. As the last battleship turned into line, the murk cleared slightly to reveal the leading ships of the High Seas Fleet heading for the middle of the Grand Fleet. The Battle of Jutland began on the afternoon of May 31, 1916, after a chance encounter in the North Sea between Vice-Admiral Sir David Beatty’s British Battle … Episode 22: The Battle of Jutland, on 31 May 1916, was the only major confrontation between British and German naval forces during the First World War. Dynamic Lighting and Weather - changes during battles. Ships | The Battle of Jutland - Centenary Initiative 15005 page-template,page-template-ship-table,page-template-ship-table-php,page,page-id-15005,ajax_fade,page_not_loaded,,qode-child-theme-ver-1.0.0,qode-theme-ver-9.1.3,wpb-js-composer js-comp-ver-4.11.2.1,vc_responsive Had Jellicoe ordered the Grand Fleet forward through the Germans’ oncoming screen at that moment, the fate of the High Seas Fleet would have been sealed. More Buying Choices $3.50 (22 used & new offers) Kindle $14.95 $ 14. The Battle of Jutland was a naval encounter between the Royal Navy's Grand Fleet under Admiral Sir John Jellicoe and the Imperial German Navy's High Seas Fleet under Vice-Admiral Reinhard Scheer on 31st May to 1st June 1916. Although it failed to achieve the decisive victory each side hoped for, the Battle of Jutland confirmed British naval dominance and secured its control of shipping lanes, allowing Britain to implement the blockade that would contribute to Germany’s eventual defeat in 1918. The significant fact, however, was that despite these losses the balance of power in European waters was not essentially changed. It was fought on May 31-June 1, 1916, in the North Sea near Jutland, the northward-pointing peninsular mainland of Denmark. Paperback $19.95 $ 19. Their fleet sustained huge losses in spite of their win. In fact, the British welcomed an engagement on the high seas, as they believed that their superior numbers and firepower would strongly favour them in open water. The main German fleet would then close the gap and destroy the British. Two torpedo boats were dispatched to investigate. The German navy lost 11 ships, including a battleship and a battle cruiser, and suffered 3,058 casualties; the British sustained heavier losses, with 14 ships sunk, includin… The Battle of Jutlandor the Battle of the Skagerrak, as it was known to the Germansengaged a total of 100,000 men aboard 250 ships over the course of 72 hours. Expanded Battle-Space - 200km x 200km battle space, with the North Sea as the back drop. This is not a good book for an introduction to Jutland but is an excellent book for someone who has read several books on Jutland and wants to dive deeper into the battle. It was this augmented fleet which Scheer now sought to ensnare and destroy before the remainder of the Grand Fleet could sortie south from Scapa to its rescue. When it was over, 25 ships were at the bottom of the North Sea and more than 8,500 men were dead, three quarters of them Britons. The bombardment of Lowestoft and Great Yarmouth, England, by German cruisers on April 25 was intended to lure one part of the British fleet south into a position where the High Seas Fleet could attack it. The Battle of Jutland: What if the Germany's Battleships Had Prevailed? Ships of the German High Seas Fleet, June 1916. Jutland was the last, and largest, of the great battleship battles. It was also the first and only time that the British and German fleets of 'dreadnought' battleships met each other in battle. The call sign of the German flagship was, in fact, still being heard from the Jadebusen. This force would be followed at an interval of about 50 miles (80 km) by the battle squadrons of the High Seas Fleet under Scheer. Temporarily out of stock. Today we look at the Battle of Jutland, from the start of the shooting to the end of the battlecruiser action. While this action was in progress, British Commodore W.E. The battle involved 250 warships of the British and German navies, and, in terms of combined tonnage of vessels engaged, was the largest naval battle in history. John Rushworth Jellicoe, 1st Earl Jellicoe. Paradoxical as it may seem, it was no accident that the navies had avoided a direct confrontation until then. It was the bloodiest day in British naval history, and the triumphant publication of such figures in the German press gave a worldwide impression that the Royal Navy had suffered a serious reverse. The Germans, who had lost 11 ships and over 2,500 men, avoided complete destruction but never again seriously challenged British control of the North Sea. As it was, because he overrated the danger of a torpedo attack, he ordered a turn away, and the two opposing lines of battleships steamed apart at more than 20 knots (23 miles [37 km] per hour). During the Battle of Jutland 250 warships from the British and German navies clashed from the afternoon of May 31 1916 until the small hours of the following morning. Had the N.J. Fjord not attracted so much attention, Hipper’s scouting group would inevitably have led the High Seas Fleet toward the Grand Fleet when the latter was fully concentrated under Jellicoe’s command. This was the crisis of the Battle of Jutland. For the Royal Navy, command of the seas was of paramount importance. The two fleets fought to a draw, with the Germans inflicting more casualties, but still being lucky to escape alive. In late spring 1916, after months of calm in the North Sea following the naval action at the Dogger Bank, the main British and German fleets met in a face-to-face encounter for the first time. As it turned out, the submarines failed in this function, and the policy was modified to take into account the possibility of attacking the Grand Fleet in separate parts. FREE Shipping on orders over $25 shipped by Amazon. Scheer hoped to destroy Beatty’s force before Jellicoe’s arrived, but the British were warned by their codebreakers and put both forces to sea early. This success, however, did little to relieve the intense bombardment, and the High Seas Fleet was still pressing forward into the steel trap of the Grand Fleet. Unfortunately for Jellicoe, the British Admiralty failed to inform him that Scheer had requested airship reconnaissance of the area around Horns Reef for the following dawn, with the result that the British battleships steamed too far south during the night. For Jellicoe it was a moment of triumph; for Scheer it was one of unparalleled danger. Vice Adm. Franz von Hipper would command a scouting group consisting of the battle cruisers Lützow, Derfflinger, Seydlitz, Moltke, and Von der Tann, accompanied by four light cruisers. In total, … The German High Seas Fleet hoped to weaken the Royal Navy by launching an ambush on the British Grand Fleet in the North Sea. The 24 minute animation gives the viewer an overview of the major “chapters” of the battle – the opening battle cruiser action, the Grand Fleet deployment, the Turn Away and the Night Destroyer actions. On receipt of the signals from their light cruisers, both Beatty and Hipper turned and raced toward the sound of gunfire, and at 3:20 pm the two opposing lines of battle cruisers were in sight of each other, maneuvering for position. Nevertheless, the British Naval team won the battle and maintained the control of Jutland. Initial encounters between Beatty’s force and the German High Seas Fleet resulted in the loss of several ships. Great Britain and Germany possessed the two most powerful fleets in the world at the time. The public was notoriously sanguine, even the OTL strategic victory at Jutland was enough to completely disgrace Jellicoe in the public eye. Jellicoe, unaware that the transference of this call from ship to shore was a normal practice when the High Seas Fleet put to sea, believed that the main body of that fleet was still in German waters. Updates? Omissions? The 1916 Battle of Jutland was the only major naval engagement of WWI and pitted the UK Grand Fleet against the Imperial German High Seas Fleet. by Geoffrey Bennett | Sep 19, 2015. Vehicles, aircraft and ships. Battle of Jutland (May 31–June 1, 1916), naval engagement off the west coast of Denmark that was the only major encounter between the main British and German fleets in World War I. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. 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